The United States is currently facing a concerning rise in measles cases, with 45 infections reported in 17 states as of March 7. This uptick in cases is part of a global trend, as declining vaccination coverage has led to an increase in measles infections and deaths worldwide.
Measles, a highly contagious disease spread through respiratory droplets, presents with symptoms such as fever, fatigue, cough, runny nose, and a rash. In severe cases, complications such as pneumonia and encephalitis can occur. However, the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine is highly effective in preventing measles, with children recommended to receive two doses for maximum protection.
Despite the effectiveness of the MMR vaccine, vaccination rates have been on the decline, leading to outbreaks like the current one in the US. While third doses of the MMR vaccine are generally not necessary, during outbreaks individuals may be advised to receive additional vaccines or post-exposure prophylaxis.
The Center for Disease Control (CDC) does not recommend avoiding travel to areas with measles outbreaks but stresses the importance of ensuring vaccination status. Currently, 92% of US children receive the MMR vaccine by age 2, but it is crucial for adults without immunity to also consider vaccination to prevent further spread of the disease.
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